Statues
of the Virgin Mary can be found all throughout Brooklyn and Queens. I found
these statues while walking through my friend’s neighborhood in Bensonhurst, Brooklyn,
a neighborhood that has a siezeable Catholic population. Although the abundance
of these statues stuck out to me in this area of Brooklyn, I have been quite
familiar with them in my own neighborhood in Queens. I believe that these
statues are perfect examples of sacramentality, which we discussed when we read
Dorothy Day. Sacramentality is the radiating presence of God in all things
inanimate and animate in the world. It is the way that grace is expressed in the world. Day enjoyed visiting her friend Ade; after
visits with Ade, Day “came away with a renewed zest for life. She [Ade] has
such a sense of the sacramentality of life… a sense that translated in all her
works whether it was illustrating a missal, making stained-glass windows or
sewing, cooking, or gardening” (Day 191). From this quote, we can assume that
sacramentality takes many forms and can infer that it can even be expressed in
the form of statues.
These
statues of Mary all have a sort of “holy” feel about them because they all
portray her in a dome-like structure that seems to protect her from the outside
world. Another aspect that appears “holy” is the manner in which Mary is
standing, with her palms open in front of her. This stance provides for a
motherly feeling evoked by the statues; it helps to portray her as a nurturer
to anyone viewing the statue. Another interesting aspect to note is that these
statues are usually found in a focal part of the yards of these houses. It is
clear that the owners of these statues did not purchase them solely for their
own benefit, but also for that of the public. This must be the reason for the
statues being placed in front of the owners’ homes or in parts of the yard
visible to pedestrians walking by.
Although I do not
know the exact significance for households displaying these statues in their
yards for the public to see, I would assume that one of the reasons is to
assert their Catholic identity in their neighborhoods. As is commonly known,
Catholics are noted for their heavy use of religion in material forms. This is
evident in their ornate churches, plethora of statues, and abundance of stained
glass windows. Although some religions place more emphasis on religious objects
than others, materiality in religion is inevitable. Hence, the authors of “How
Things Matter” remark, “some degree of materiality is indispensable for
religion to be present in the world” (Houtman & Meyer). The owners of these
statues of Mary felt the need to profess their faith to the world, although
they were in no way obliged to. This profession of faith is similar to that of
wearing a cross.
The sighting of
these statues and my realization of how abundant they are in Brooklyn and
Queens have led me to ponder upon its true significance in Catholics’
profession of their faith. I would love
to find out why exactly the statues placed in individuals’ yards are mostly of
Mary, as opposed to other important figures in the Catholic tradition.
Works
Cited
Day, Dorothy. The Loneliness: The Autobiography of Dorothy
Day. San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1952. Print.
Houtman, Dick, and Birgit
Meyer. Things: Religion and the Question
of Materiality. New York: Fordham UP, 2012. Print.
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